Common questions independent artists and rights holders ask about copyright, infringement, licensing, registration, and enforcement.
Updated July 17, 2026
The most common questions independent artists ask about music copyright, gathered in one place. Have another question? Browse the FAQ library or start a GeeseTrace Intake.
Frequently asked questions
Do I own the copyright to my song automatically?+
Yes — copyright attaches the moment an original work is fixed in a tangible medium (like a recording or written lyrics). Registration is a separate step that unlocks federal remedies.
Do I need to register to own the copyright?+
No. You own it automatically. Registration is required to sue in federal court and to seek statutory damages and attorney's fees.
Can someone use my music on TikTok?+
For personal, non-commercial posts using TikTok's music library — usually yes. For commercial, brand, or ad uses — usually no, unless separately licensed.
Can a business legally use my song?+
Only with a license. See our guide on business use.
Can I sue for copyright infringement without a lawyer?+
You can file in the CCB pro se, and technically in federal court pro se — but federal litigation is very hard without counsel.
What is fair use?+
A four-factor legal doctrine allowing certain unlicensed uses (like commentary, criticism, and parody). Straight commercial use to promote goods or services rarely qualifies.
What if my music is only partially used?+
Partial use can still be infringement. Duration alone doesn't determine liability.
How much does copyright litigation cost?+
CCB filing is $100 total. Federal court filing is around $405 plus service. Attorney fees vary widely by matter and arrangement.
Should I file in the CCB or federal court?+
Depends on the size of the matter, the respondent's likely engagement, and whether you need injunctive relief. See our comparison guide.
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Think your music has been used without permission?
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Informational intake only. Not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is created.
This article is provided for general educational purposes only. It is not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Copyright law is fact-specific — consult a licensed attorney about your situation.
